UN Special Envoy Warns Conditions in Myanmar Unsafe for Rohingya Returns

UNITED NATIONS, New York — United Nations Special Envoy on Myanmar Julie Bishop addressed a UN General Assembly high-level side event, stating that the necessary conditions for the voluntary, safe, dignified, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees to Myanmar do not currently exist amid ongoing violent conflict.

Speaking at the event focused on the Rohingya crisis, Bishop emphasized that nearly a decade after the mass displacements of 2017, more than 1.2 million people remain in Bangladesh, primarily in the Cox's Bazar refugee camps. She noted that over 30,000 children are born into the camps each year, where refugees face worsening conditions and funding shortages affecting food, healthcare, and education services.

According to Bishop, the Joint Response Plan for the crisis has reached 66 percent funding. However, the existing shortfalls have reduced protection services for women and girls, compromised shelter and disaster preparedness, and increased risks of trafficking, exploitation, and dangerous sea journeys. She also cited concerning reports of recorded suicides and attempts within the camps, particularly among children.

Addressing the situation inside Myanmar, Bishop reported that Rakhine State remains heavily contested, with the Arakan Army currently controlling most townships. Consequently, authorities in Nay Pyi Taw do not control the entire state, complicating potential bilateral repatriation agreements with Bangladesh. Civilians in the region continue to face airstrikes, shelling, landmines, forced recruitment, and arbitrary detention, alongside limited access to clean water, healthcare, and humanitarian assistance.

Bishop highlighted that any durable resolution must include justice, accountability, and the meaningful participation of the Rohingya community. She noted the ongoing proceedings at the International Court of Justice, initiated by The Gambia on behalf of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and urged the international community to prepare for the outcome.

The Special Envoy outlined four key priorities: maintaining international political focus, closing the humanitarian funding gap, strengthening regional cooperation—including full implementation of ASEAN's Five-Point Consensus—and ensuring the inclusion of Rohingya perspectives in decision-making processes. Bishop confirmed plans to visit Rohingya communities in Bangladesh again next month.

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